{"id":494,"date":"2013-03-31T16:14:22","date_gmt":"2013-03-31T21:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cccm.us\/?p=494"},"modified":"2013-03-31T16:14:22","modified_gmt":"2013-03-31T21:14:22","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%88%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%98%e8%b2%8c-%e9%bb%84%e7%bb%b4%e4%bb%81%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cccm.us\/?p=494","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u7231\u7684\u53d8\u8c8c (\u9ec4\u7ef4\u4ec1\u535a\u58eb)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u611b\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u300d\u6df1\u5177\u91ab\u6cbb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u6211\u5011\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u300c\u611b\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6700\u6df1\u4e4b\u8655\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u300d\uff08\u201cAttachment\u301e\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u4eba\u9593\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\ufe55\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6df1\u611b\u8457\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u90a3\u4eba\u4f86\u63a5\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u537b\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\u5730 \u4e00\u4e9b\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53bb\u8655\u7f70\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u628a\u5c0d\u65b9\u63a8\u958b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u611b\u4e0e\u6068<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u8655\u6642\u6beb\u7121\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u9032\u5165\u611b\u60c5\u6216\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u7cfb\u5c31\u554f\u984c\u767e\u51fa\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u6717\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u55ae\u8eab\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u7cfb\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u7121\u52a9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u5916\u9047\uff0c\u7acb\u6642\u5c0d\u539f\u914d\u5fc3\u5982\u9435\u77f3\uff0c\u51b7\u82e5\u51b0\u971c\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u537b\u67d4\u60c5\u4f3c\u6c34\uff0c\u611b\u601c\u6709\u52a0\uff1f\u5e76\u5728\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e2d\u628a\u539f\u914d\u4e11\u5316\u70ba\u8feb\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u537b\u628a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u6781\u5ea6\u7f8e\u5316\uff0c \u7576\u6210\u5168\u7136\u5584\u826f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u6bc6\u6253\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u8b00\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u537b\u5b81\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u51cc\u8fb1\u4e0e\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u613f\u9003\u79bb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a31\u591a\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c7a\u5fc3\u79bb\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u653e\u5979\u5011\u8d70\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u52a0\u7dca\u5fc3\u7406\u64cd\u7e31\u3002\u66f4\u904e\u4efd\u7684\u662f\u6700\u540e\u9023\u66b4\u529b\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u6642\u5c31\u4e0b\u624b\u52a0\u5bb3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u7cfb\u662f\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u4eba\u9000\u5316\u56de\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Attachment Theory\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u9593\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611b\u4e0e\u6068\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0e\u8655\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u6d6a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5371\u96e3\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u65c1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7126\u616e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9748\u80fd\u5f97\u64ab\u6170\u4e0e\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5728\u60ca\u6fe4\u99ed\u6d6a\u4e2d\u4ecd\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u7531Dr. John Bowlby\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u9b91\u6bd4\uff09\u6240\u5275\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7576\u99d0\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u79bb\u5169\u5468\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6025\u5287\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7576\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u5e74\u6703\u767c\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u57f7\u7167\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u88ab\u540a\u92b7\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4f9d\u9644\u5c0d\u8c61\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540e\u4f86\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9b91\u6bd4\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u5353\u898b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0e\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9810\u6e2c\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u540e\u4f86\uff0c\u9b91\u6bd4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0cMary Ainsworth\u4e0eMary Main\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002Mary Ainsworth\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcd\u89aa\u5011\u4e0e\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5b30\u513f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5979\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684Strange Situation\uff08\u5947\u5f02\u60c5\u5883\uff09\u6545\u610f\u4f7f\u5b30\u513f\u7126\u616e\uff0c \u5f9e\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u964c\u751f\u623f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5148\u8b93\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0e\u5979\u4e00\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5b30\u513f\u73a9\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8acb\u6bcd\u89aa\u79bb\u958b\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b30\u513f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8acb\u6bcd\u89aa\u518d\u9032\u5165\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u5b30\u513f\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u53bb\u800c\u590d\u8fd4\u4e4b\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u5b89\u5168\u578b\uff08\u201cSecure Attachment Style\u301e\uff09\ufe55<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u79bb\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u55ae\u7368\u7559\u5728\u9019\u964c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u54ed\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f35\u958b\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u88ab\u6bcd\u89aa\u62b1\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u62b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6eff\u8db3\u5730\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u6000\u4e2d\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u904e\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4ed6\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7576\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb6\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7a31\u8077\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6709\u5341\u5206\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u9002\u5207\u5730\u6eff\u8db3\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u64ab\u6170\u5c31\u5b89\u64ab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u9593\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5c31\u7d66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u7126\u616e\u6642\u81ea\u6211\u64ab\u6170\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u9003\u907f\u578b\uff08\u201cAvoidant Attachment Style\u301e\uff09\ufe55<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u578b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u79bb\u958b\u6642\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8aaa\u201cThey are as cool as cucumbers\u301e\uff08\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9ec3\u74dc\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6dbc\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u88dd\u4e0a\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u56de\u994b\u6e2c\u5100\u6642\uff0c \u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u82e5\u7121\u5176\u4e8b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u7126\u616e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u751a\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u5230\u623f\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u8fce\u5411\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u4f38\u624b\u8981\u6bcd\u89aa\u62b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u6bcd\u89aa\u6703\u62b1\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d66\u4e88\u611b\u7684\u56de\u61c9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u89aa\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u89aa\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u6703\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u611b\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5b30\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u795e\u60c5\u4f86\u6fc0\u767c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u611b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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(3)\u7126\u616e\uff0f\u77db\u76fe\u578b\uff08Anxious\uff0fAmbivalent Attachment Style\uff09\ufe55<\/span><\/p>\n

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(4)\u7d0a\u4e82\u578b\uff08Disorganized Attachment Style\uff09\ufe55<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5e7c\u5e74\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Main\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u6210\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c0f\u6642\u540e\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u4e4b\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u70ba\u4e0e\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8a31\u591a\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c7a\u5fc3\u79bb\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u653e\u5979\u5011\u8d70\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u52a0\u7dca\u5fc3\u7406\u64cd\u7e31\u3002\u66f4\u904e\u4efd\u7684\u662f\u6700\u540e\u9023\u66b4\u529b\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u6642\u5c31\u4e0b\u624b\u52a0\u5bb3\uff1f \u5f9e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u7cfb\u662f\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u4eba\u9000\u5316\u56de\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Attachment Theory\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u9593\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611b\u4e0e\u6068\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0e\u8655\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6 \u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u6d6a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5371\u96e3\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u65c1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7126\u616e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9748\u80fd\u5f97\u64ab\u6170\u4e0e\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5728\u60ca\u6fe4\u99ed\u6d6a\u4e2d\u4ecd\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u3002 \u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u7531Dr. John Bowlby\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u9b91\u6bd4\uff09\u6240\u5275\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7576\u99d0\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u79bb\u5169\u5468\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6025\u5287\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7576\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u5e74\u6703\u767c\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u57f7\u7167\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u88ab\u540a\u92b7\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4f9d\u9644\u5c0d\u8c61\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540e\u4f86\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9b91\u6bd4\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u5353\u898b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0e\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9810\u6e2c\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u540e\u4f86\uff0c\u9b91\u6bd4\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0cMary Ainsworth\u4e0eMary Main\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002Mary Ainsworth\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcd\u89aa\u5011\u4e0e\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5b30\u513f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5979\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684Strange Situation\uff08\u5947\u5f02\u60c5\u5883\uff09\u6545\u610f\u4f7f\u5b30\u513f\u7126\u616e\uff0c \u5f9e\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u964c\u751f\u623f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5148\u8b93\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0e\u5979\u4e00\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5b30\u513f\u73a9\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8acb\u6bcd\u89aa\u79bb\u958b\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b30\u513f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8acb\u6bcd\u89aa\u518d\u9032\u5165\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u5b30\u513f\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u53bb\u800c\u590d\u8fd4\u4e4b\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b\u3002 \u56db\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u578b\u614b (1)\u5b89\u5168\u578b\uff08\u201cSecure Attachment Style\u301e\uff09\ufe55 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u79bb\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u55ae\u7368\u7559\u5728\u9019\u964c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u54ed\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f35\u958b\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u88ab\u6bcd\u89aa\u62b1\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u62b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6eff\u8db3\u5730\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u6000\u4e2d\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u904e\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4ed6\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7576\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb6\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7a31\u8077\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6709\u5341\u5206\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u9002\u5207\u5730\u6eff\u8db3\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u64ab\u6170\u5c31\u5b89\u64ab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u9593\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5c31\u7d66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u7126\u616e\u6642\u81ea\u6211\u64ab\u6170\u3002 (2)\u9003\u907f\u578b\uff08\u201cAvoidant Attachment Style\u301e\uff09\ufe55 \u9019\u4e00\u578b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u79bb\u958b\u6642\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8aaa\u201cThey are as cool as cucumbers\u301e\uff08\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9ec3\u74dc\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6dbc\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u88dd\u4e0a\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u56de\u994b\u6e2c\u5100\u6642\uff0c \u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u82e5\u7121\u5176\u4e8b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u7126\u616e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u751a\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u5230\u623f\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u8fce\u5411\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u4f38\u624b\u8981\u6bcd\u89aa\u62b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u6bcd\u89aa\u6703\u62b1\u4ed6\u5011\u3002 \u7d66\u4e88\u611b\u7684\u56de\u61c9 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u89aa\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u89aa\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u6703\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u611b\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5b30\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u795e\u60c5\u4f86\u6fc0\u767c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u611b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53eb\u505a\u201cStiff 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