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<\/p>\n
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\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u5305\u5bb9\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u7684\u96c5\u5178\uff08\u7406\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u8005\u4e0e\u672a\u4fe1\u8005\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u72f1
\n<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u795e\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6c38\u6b7b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201c\u786b\u78fa\u706b\u6e56\u201d\u7b49\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u8fdc\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c38\u6b7b\u72b6\u6001\u8fdc\u6bd4\u786b\u78fa\u706b\u6e56\u53ef\u6015\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\u8131\u79bb\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u6b7b\u624d\u4f1a\u6c38\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fdc\uff0c\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5730\u72f1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002
\n\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u52a0\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u63ed\u793a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u628a\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u52a0\u7ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u88ab\u7f6a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u4eba\u539f\u6709\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u79bb\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u88ab\u7f6a\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u5047\u76f8\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u72b6\u6001\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed9\u751f\u8005\u751f\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u6b7b\u3002\u5730\u72f1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u7f6a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u72f1\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6740\u5a74<\/strong>
\n\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u89c2\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u635f\u4ff1\u635f\uff0c\u4e00\u8363\u4ff1\u8363\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a74\u5b69\u7684\u88ab\u6740\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5a74\u5b69\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u8be5\u79cd\u65cf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7f6a\u6709\u5173\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6740\u5a74\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u89c2\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5c31\u89c2\u5bdf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u660e\u786e\u5730\u663e\u793a\u7f6a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6bc1\u574f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7f6a\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u7b49
\n<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u7b49\u4fbf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002
\n\u6c88\u6587\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u4eab\u6709\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u628a\u5e73\u7b49\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u8bf8\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6bcf\u4eba\u5341\u5c3a\u5e03\u7968\u7684\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u8eab\u957f\u4f53\u91cd\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u5e26\u5165\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e24\u7c73\u4e8c\u5341\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u4eba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6e56\u4eba\u961f\u7bee\u7403\u660e\u661f\u6c99\u514b\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002
\n\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u662f\u4fe1\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u5c31\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5904\u5904\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u6148\u7231\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u56e0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u91cf\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5173\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b20\uff1a1\uff0d16\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u508d\u665a\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6536\u5de5\u65f6\u5374\u9886\u5230\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u94b1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5374\u540c\u916c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002
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\n\u6c88\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u627f\u8ba4\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5974\u96b6\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u300b3:26-28\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e94\u5f85\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5982\u540c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff08\u300a\u8153\u5229\u95e8\u4e66\u300b16\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5974\u96b6\u987a\u670d\u4e3b\u4eba\uff08\u300a\u63d0\u591a\u4e66\u300b2:9\uff1b\u300a\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66\u300b6:1-2\uff1b\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b6:5-7\uff09\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6559\u5bfc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7231\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5462\uff1f\u53cd\u8bd8\uff1a\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8bd8\u96be\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002
\n\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5929\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u53ea\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8c08\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b58\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002
\n\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d88\u706d\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u627f\u8ba4\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8c0b\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u8d85\u8d8a\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e3a\u4ece\u5185\u5230\u5916\u6539\u53d8\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u6d89\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6587\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a
\n1\u3001\u6bd4\u5982\u6c88\u6587\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c08\u656c\u62dc\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002
\n2\u3001\u7ecf\u6587\u8981\u6c42\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f53\u65f6\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002
\n3\u3001\u7ecf\u6587\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u524d\u9898\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8ba9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u7b97\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u5973\u95f4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u5448\u793a\u4e86\u51fa\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6b67\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5148\u4e34\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f7f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u3002
\n\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5148\u4e34\u6027\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u65e0\u9650\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u627f\u8f7d\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e34\u5230\u5fc5\u6709\u5148\u540e\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5148\u4e34\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4e34\u5230\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u6709\u5148\u4e34\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c88\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u51e1\u4e0d\u6d01\u51c0\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5206\u660e\u6216\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u7cca\u4ece\u800c\u6bc1\u6389\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u6bc1\u574f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5404\u4ece\u5176\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7981\u5fcc\u90fd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5219\u5426\u8ba4\u5916\u90e8\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6b8b\u7f3a\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6bc1\u574f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531<\/strong>
\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3a\u524d\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u89c6\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u201d\u4e3a\u622a\u7136\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u6446\u8131\uff08free from\uff09 \u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u53ea\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u81ea\u7531 \uff08negative freedom\uff09 \uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u82e5\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u766b\u72c2\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u786c\u8981\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u5fc5\u7136\u53ea\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u9075\u4ece\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6446\u8131\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9075\u4ece\u5fc5\u7136\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5bf9\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u7f6a\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u62ef\u6551\u5c31\u662f\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u7f6a\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u800c\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u9075\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5426\u5b9a\u65e0\u89c6\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4f2a\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8c0b\u6c42\u4ee5\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6740\u6b7b\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u5f3a\u6743\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4efb\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u6740\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u81ea\u613f\u627f\u53d7\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u628a\u4ed6\u9489\u6b7b\u7684\u663e\u660e\u7231\u4e0e\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u6c88\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u5f8b\u4f8b\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5916\u5728\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u540c\u610f\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6b7b\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u706d\u201d\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u7f6a
\n<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u539f\u7f6a\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u6c88\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u7f6a\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8bd8\u96be\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u77e5\u201d\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\u524d\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff08\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u201c\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u77e5\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e9a\u5f53\u3001\u590f\u5a03\u5403\u667a\u6167\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u611a\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u65f6\u62e6\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6821\u56ed\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c35\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u679c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u6709\u5173\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u6000\u7591<\/strong>
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\n\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5999\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\uff1b\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u6000\u7591\u6000\u7591\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u80fd\u6000\u7591\u6000\u7591\u8005\u3002\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6000\u7591\u6000\u7591\u8005\uff1b\u6000\u7591\u8005\u4e0d\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u524d\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7406\u6027\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u5728\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u4f8b\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\u6027\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u601d\u201d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7269\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u201c\u601d\u201d\u4e00\u6000\u7591\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u9047\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u201d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u601d\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6211\u601d\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u601d\u201d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u201c\u601d\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u201d\uff08\u6000\u7591\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff09\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6beb\u65e0\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61(\u4e0a\u5e1d)\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u6db5\u76d6\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u6bd4\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd8\u5927\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7406\u6027\u628a\u63e1\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec5\u9760\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002
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